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Table 1 Material properties used for blade optimization

From: Multi-dimensional optimization of small wind turbine blades

Quantity (units)

E-glass-polyester

Flax-polyester

ABS M-30

Hoop pine

Bamboo-petroleum resin

Elastic modulus (GPa)

36.9

23.4

2.4

12.1

20.5

Blade density (kg/m3)

1,640

1,290

1,040

550

Not given

Max. strain (μstrain)

7,684

5,420

7,500

3,250

4,270

  1. Data from Table 2 of Shah et al. (2013) (first two columns), ABS M-30 material data sheetc, Table 1 of Peterson and Clausen (2004) for hoop pine, and Holmes et al. (2009) for the last column who gave no information on the resin.