From: Large-scale energy storage system: safety and risk assessment
No | Topic | Assessment parameter | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Review of energy storage technologies | Power density, energy density, round trip efficiencies, power cost, energy cost | |
2 | Recent development of organic electrode batteries | Specific energy | Esser ( 2020) |
3 | Prospective on aluminium based batteries | Specific energy, efficiency | Elia (2021) |
4 | Standard for stationary energy system installation | Ventilation rate flammability limit lc50, ph voltage | |
5 | Review of lithium‐ion battery safety concerns | Heat release vented gas composition cell temperature | |
6 | Thermal runaway and fire behavior of lithium‐ion batteries | Time to Ignition | |
7 | Lithium‐ion battery explosion analysis | Overpressure temperature | |
8 | Malaysia natural disaster history (Information) | Fatalities quantified damage | Buslima (2018), UN OCHA (Reliefweb 2008), BERNAMA (2022a; BERNAMA 2022b), EU ERCC ( 2020a; European Civil Protection & Humanitarian Aid Operations, 2020b; European Civil Protection And Humanitarian Aid Operations 2022), ASEAN (Disaster Information Network & “Malaysia, Flooding & Landslide in SelangorandSabah”, 2021) |
10 | Risk assessment (Handbook) | Probability of fatalities probability of event repair cost | Rovins (2015) |
11 | Event tree analysis of potential gas leakage in building | Probabilitiy of outcome risk | Hermansyah ( 2018) |
12 | Risk and economic analysis for aero engines (ETA, FTA, FMEA, HAZOP) | Repair costs rate | Aitugan (2020) |
13 | Fault tree analysis | Probability of failure minimal cut set probability | Barrere (2020) |
14 | Failure modes and effects analysis | Occurrence probability detectability, severity | American society for quality (2022) |
15 | Fault tree analysis and hazards and operability risk analysis on fuel storage terminal | Frequency of failure importance weightage | Fuentes‐Bargues, (2017) |
16 | Safety analysis of lithium‐ion grid Energy storage | Unsafe control action | Rosewater (2015) |
17 | Systems theoretic process analysis (Handbook) | Unsafe control action | Leveson (2018) |
18 | Layers of protection analysis | Probability of failure on demand | |
19 | Risk assessment of domino effect mitigation by safety barriers on | Probability of failure on demand effectiveness | |
Industrial facilities | Frequency of event location specific individual risk probability of loss of life | ||
20 | Safety risk assessment of large‐scale energy storage system | Reliability risk achievement worth | Choo (2022) |
21 | Safety risk assessment of grid energy storage system for large scale solar PV | Probability of failure on demand frequency of event unsafe control actions | This work |