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Table 2 Range of head (Penche, 2004)

From: Design models for small run-of-river hydropower plants: a review

Turbine type

Typical range of heads (H = head in m)

Kaplan and Propeller

2 < H < 40

Francis

25 < H < 350

Pelton

50 < H < 1300

Cross-flow

5 < H < 200

Turgo

50 < H < 250